浙江省1984～1998年艾滋病流行状况

目的 总结浙江省1984～1998年艾滋病病毒流行趋势和传播途径,为浙江省艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法 对1984～1998年浙江省艾滋病监测资料进行分析。结果 从1984年至1998年11月23日共检出艾滋病病毒感染者和病人91例。91例中,经血液传播的占45.06％,经性接触传播的占2.20％,传播途径不明的占32.57％。浙江省目前艾滋病三种传播途径均已存在,以血液传播为主,尤其是静脉吸毒传播突出。结论 浙江省仍处在艾滋病流行的低感染阶段,当前艾滋病的防治重点是控制静脉吸毒引起的传播,同时应注意控制性传播和母婴传播。

Summary bf the HIV/AIDS Epidemic from 1984 to 1998 in Zhejiang Province

To furnish the fresh evidence of the HIV/AIDS epidemic of Zhejiang Province for the policy maker to formulate the strategies of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Zhejiang Province. Methods The data of the HIV/AIDS surveillance of Zhejiang province and national HIV/AIDS surveillance sites in Zhejiang Province from 1984 to 1998 were analyzed by software Epi- info. Results 91 HIV positive persons and AIDS patients had being confirmed from 1984 to November 23, 1998. 45.06% of them were infected with HIV though blood transmission, in particular on intravenous injecting narcotics; 19.78% through sexual transmission and 2.20% through mother to child. Conclusion Overall, Zhejiang Province still faces the lower rate of HIV/AIDS infection. At present the key initiatives for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Zhejiang should be placed on the populations at risk of blood transmitted HIV, especially on intravenous drug uesrs, and the sexual and mother to child transmission should be also simultaneously noted.