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下颌角部牵张成骨的有限元分析
引用本文:曹猛,丁寅,周伟群,史真,刘水,李松涛.下颌角部牵张成骨的有限元分析[J].口腔正畸学,2007,14(2):64-66.
作者姓名:曹猛  丁寅  周伟群  史真  刘水  李松涛
作者单位:1. 710032,第四军医大学口腔医学院正畸科
2. 710032,第四军医大学口腔医学院总参谋部情报部门诊部
3. 西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室
摘    要:目的应用力学相似性较高的下颌骨三维有限元模型,分析角部牵张成骨对下颌内部应力分布及位移趋势的影响。方法在有限元模型的下颌角部模拟骨皮质切开并加载。结果获得角部单、双侧牵张成骨条件下,下颌骨内部应力分布和各部分位移的趋势。发现下颌骨角部牵张成骨应力集中在牵张部位。(牙合)平面有顺时针旋转的趋势,单侧加载较双侧加载下颌整体向对侧的位移趋势大。

关 键 词:牵张成骨  有限元法  下颌角  生物力学
修稿时间:2006年4月20日

The finite element analysis of distraction osteogenesis of mandibular angle
CAO Meng,DING Yin,ZHOU Weiqun,SHI Zhen,LIU Shui,LI Songtao.The finite element analysis of distraction osteogenesis of mandibular angle[J].Chinese Journal of Orthodontics,2007,14(2):64-66.
Authors:CAO Meng  DING Yin  ZHOU Weiqun  SHI Zhen  LIU Shui  LI Songtao
Institution:CAO Meng DING Yin ZHOU Weiqun SHI Zhen LIU Shui LI Songtao Department of Orthodontics,School of Stomatology,Fourth Military Medical University,xi'an,710032
Abstract:Objective To establish a 3-D finite element model with better biomechanical similarity to the situation in vivo for the study of distraction osteogenesis in angle of mandible.Methods A young man with normal occlusion was selected for CT scanned transverse section which was then used to establish the model by computer software.Tension-only spar element and compression-only gap element were both used for boundary condition and distraction osteogenesis with corticotomy simulated.Results A 3-D finite element model including mandible ramus,body,TMJ,muscles,ligaments was presented.The above mentioned method could improve the biomechanieal similarity of the finite element model,which lays a good foundation for a series of studies on distraction osteogenesis of the mandibular angle.
Keywords:distraction osteogenesis  finite element method  angle of mandible  biomechanics
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