重视干眼中眼表炎症的作用

眼表炎症在干眼的发生发展过程中起关键作用，既是原因又是结果，并引起一系列病理生理改变。在泪液补充的基础上进行抗炎干预是中重度干眼治疗的重要组成部分。近年来对环孢霉素及非甾体类抗炎药的研究进展为干眼的抗炎治疗奠定了坚实的基础。由于干眼的复杂性，应根据患者个体特点，评估炎症在其病程中的地位，以用于指导在干眼治疗过程中是否采用抗炎治疗及具体方式。

Emphasizing on the role of ocular surface inflammation in dry eye

As both a cause and consequence, ocular surface inflammation plays a key role in the development of dry eye, leading to a series of physiopathological alterations. Anti-inflammatory therapy in addition to tear supplements are some of the important treatments for moderate to severe dry eye. Recent advances in research on cyclosporine and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have provided a solid foundation for anti-inflammatory management in dry eye. Due to the complexity of dry eye disease, the evaluation of the significance of ocular surface inflammation in the development of dry eye should be based on individual characteristics as a guideline for anti-inflammatory therapy.