Child and adolescent mental health service use in Finland |
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Authors: | Sourander A Helstelä L Ristkari T Ikäheimo K Helenius H Piha J |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Child Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, 20520 Turku, Finland, FI;(2) Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland, FI;(3) Department of Biostatistics, University of Turku, 20520 Turku, Finland, FI |
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Abstract: | Background: The study examines the associations of parent, teacher and self-report evaluations of child psychopathology, help-seeking
variables and family factors with the use of child mental health services. Method: The study comprised an 8-year follow-up of the Epidemiological Child Psychiatry Study in Finland. Children were evaluated
at age 8 with Rutter parent and teacher scales and with the Child Depression Inventory, and at age 16, with the Child Behavior
Checklist and the Youth Self Report. Information was obtained from about 70 % of the follow-up sample (n=857). Results: About 7 % of the sample had been in contact with child mental health services during the follow-up. The most potent predictors
at age 8 of later referral were total problem behaviours and antisocial problems in parental evaluation, teacher's evaluation
of the child's need for referral and living in other than a biological two-parent family. At age 16, externalizing and internalizing
problems, total competence and family composition were independently associated with service use. Conclusions: Both child psychopathology and family disruption were associated with service use. Only a minority of children at risk of
psychiatric disorders had used child mental health services.
Accepted: 8 February 2001 |
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