营养风险筛查对肝部分切除病人营养状况及临床结局的影响

目的:研究营养风险筛查2002(NRS 2002)是否可作为对肝部分切除病人进行营养支持的依据。方法:收集肝部分切除病人243例进行营养风险筛查,其中NRS 2002评分3分为182例,有营养支持组的病人109例,无营养支持组的病人73例;评分≥3分为61例,有营养支持组的病人41例,无营养支持组的病人20例,分别比较相关营养指标和临床结局指标。结果:在肝部分切除病人中,营养风险发生率为25%。有营养风险组的病人给予营养支持的为67%,未给予营养支持的为33%。无营养风险组的病人给予营养支持的为40%,未给予营养支持的为60%。在有营养风险组,有营养支持组的病人和无营养支持组的病人相比,入院时血清前清蛋白(PA)、清蛋白(ALB)、总蛋白(TP)均无显著性差异(P0.05)。出院时,有营养支持组病人的血清PA、ALB含量均显著高于无营养支持组(P0.05);有营养支持组病人的感染性并发症发生率显著低于无营养支持组(P0.05)。在无营养风险组,无论是否给予营养支持,病人出院时血清PA、ALB、TP含量与入院时比均无显著性差异(P0.05);有或无营养支持的病人感染并发症的发生率无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:营养支持可显著改善肝部分切除并存在营养风险病人的营养状况和临床结局。

The effect of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 on nutritional status and clinical outcomes of liver surgery patients

Objective:To clarify whether nutritional risk screening 2002 could be used as a basis for nutritional support for liver surgery patients.Methods:Among the 243 hospitalized patients,61 patients had ≥ 3 NRS 2002 scores,and 41 of them were given nutrition support.The remaining 182 patients scored ＜ 3,and 73 of them were administrated with nutrition support.Results:The incidence of nutritional risk of hospitalized patients in liver surgery was 25 ％.Among the patients at nutritional risk group,67％ were given nutrition support.And the rates of infection related complication were nutritional supported patients significantly lower than that in the no nutrition support group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Accurate application of NRS 2002 and necessary nutrition support in liver surgery patients could improve nutritional status and clinical outcome.