输液加温联合局部液体敷料预防周围静脉PN输注病人静脉炎的效果观察

目的 :探讨短期胃肠外营养病人,采用输液加温联合液体敷料局部涂抹对外周静脉留置针PN输注病人静脉炎的预防效果。方法 :选择我院2015年10月至2016年8月,进行胃肠外营养的病人150例,采用随机单盲对照法分为两组,对照组75例给予液体敷料涂抹、观察组75例在液体敷料涂抹基础上联合输液恒温器加温,观察两组病人静脉炎发生情况和输注过程中置管部位及肢体疼痛程度、平均留置时间。结果 :两组病人静脉炎发生率的比较,观察组显著低于对照组(P0.01);两组病人输液中置管部位及肢体疼痛程度比较,观察组显著低于对照组(P0.005)及拔针后置管部位疼痛比较,观察组显著低于对照组(P0.01)。两组病人平均静脉留置针留置时间的比较观察组显著长于对照组(P0.001);结论 :输液加温联合液体敷料涂抹能有效预防外周静脉留置针输注PN病人静脉炎的发生率,提高病人输液安全和舒适度。

The preventive effects of warmer intravenous infusion combimed with local liquid dressing for phlebitis in PN patients

Objective:To investigate the effect of warmer intravenous infusion combined with local liquid dressing skin daub methods in short-term PN infusion patients with peripheral venous indwelling needle.Methods:Using the single blind random control method,150 PN patients from October 2015 to August 2016 were included.The control group was given the liquid dressing skin daub with 75 cases,and the observation group was given warmer intravenous infusion jointing local liquid dressing skin daub with 75 cases.To observe the incidence of phlebitis and the pain of the infusion catheter site with the infusion limb and the average maintain time of peripheral venous indwelling needle.Results:The incidence of phlebitis was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.01) in two groups.The degree of infusion catheter pain with infusion limb pain wasless painful in the observation group than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.005) in two groups.The degree of catheter site pain after pulling out peripheral venous indwelling needle was less painful in the observation group than that in the control group(P ＜ 0.01) in two groups To compare the average maintain time of peripheral venous indwelling needle was (P ＜ 0.001)in two groups.Conclusion:Warmer intravenous infusion combined with liquid dressing skin daub can effectively prevent the occurrence of phlebitis in patients with peripheral venous indwelling needle PN infusion and improve the comfort.