后腹腔镜技术在泌尿外科的应用(附237例报告)

目的:探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿系疾病的疗效及方法。方法:采用后腹腔镜手术治疗泌尿系疾病237例,其中肾囊肿去顶术132例,多囊肾去顶术6例,肾上腺手术46例(原醛25例,皮质醇腺瘤6例,皮质增生5例,无功能皮质腺瘤3例,肾上腺囊肿3例,嗜铬细胞瘤3例,肾上腺髓质增生1例),输尿管切开取石术31例,单纯肾切除5例,肾癌根治性肾切除3例,肾盂癌肾输尿管全切3例,肾盂成型术10例,腔静脉后输尿管矫形术1例。结果:手术全部成功,无改开放手术者,手术时间15～240min(平均115min),术中出血20～100mL(平均55mL),患者均于术后12h～3d下床活动,术后住院时间3～18d(平均6.5d),术中术后未发生严重并发症。结论:后腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、疼痛轻、恢复快、并发症少等优点,临床疗效可靠,实用性较强,具有良好的应用前景。

Retroperitoneal laparoscopic surgery for urology(report of 237cases)

Objective To investigate the clinical results and methods of retroperi to neal laparoscopic surgery for urologic diseases.Methods Retroperitoneal laparo scopic surg ery was performed on 237patients wit h urologic diseases,includi ng 132cases of unroofing of r enal cysts and 6cases of multiple cystic decor tications,46cases of adre nalectomy (22cases of aldosterone-preducing a d enoma,3nodular hyperplasia,6Cushings syndrome,5Cushings disease,3non functional adrenal adenoma,3ad renal cysts,3adrenal pheochrom...