| 三明市慢性病综合防治示范点居民健康状况与行为危险因素调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 薛常镐,陈铁晖,钟文玲. 三明市慢性病综合防治示范点居民健康状况与行为危险因素调查[J]. 海峡预防医学杂志, 2000, 6(2): 8-10 |
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| 作者姓名： | 薛常镐 陈铁晖 钟文玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建省卫生防疫站!福州350001(薛常镐，陈铁晖，钟文玲)，三明市卫生局(林宏亮)，三明市卫生防疫站(陈若林，伍啸青)，三明市梅列区卫生防疫站!福建365000(张生娥) |
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| 摘 要： | 「目的」了解慢性病的患病情况、易感人群和主要危险因素。「方法」采用随机分层抽样对３０岁以上常住人口进行入户调查。「结果」高血压、高血脂、冠心病的现患率分别为１０．１％、７．９％、５．５％；吸烟、咸食、缺少体育锻炼、肥胖与超重的比例分别为３３．２％、２１．５％、５１．３％、３１．３％。「结论」高血压、高经等是三明市城镇居民的主要慢性病；吸烟、缺少体育锻炼等是主要危险因素。加强健康教育、开展控烟与防治
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| 关 键 词： | 慢性病 行为危险因素 现况调查 干预 |
HealthCondition and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance for Residents in the Field of ChronicDisease Control in Sanming City |
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| XUE Changgao,CHEN Tiehui,ZHONG Wenling,et al. HealthCondition and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance for Residents in the Field of ChronicDisease Control in Sanming City[J]. Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2000, 6(2): 8-10 |
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| Authors: | XUE Changgao CHEN Tiehui ZHONG Wenling et al |
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| Abstract: | Objective] To study the prevalence and behavioral risk factors for chronic diseases in Sanming City. [Methods] The adults aged >30 years were investigated with stratified sampling. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension, hyperlipemia and coronary heart disease (CHD) were 10.1%, 7.9% and 5.5% respectively. The rates of smoking, diet with hyper salt, no leisure time physical activities and overweight were 33.2%, 21.5%, 51.3% and 31.3% respectively. [Conclusion] Hypertension, hyperlipemia and CHD are main chronic diseases in Sanming and smoking and no leisure time physical activities are main risk factors. Health education, stop smoking and hypertension control are the major intervention measures. |
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| Keywords: | chronic disease behavioral risk factors field survey intervention |
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