临床路径教学法在护理实践教学中应用效果的Meta分析

目的评价临床路径教学法(Clinical Pathway,CP)在护理实践教学中的应用效果。方法计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Cochrane Library、CBM、CNKI、万方数据库等数据库,收集有关CP教学法对比传统教学法在护理实践教学中应用的随机对照试验,文献检索时间均从建库截至2011年4月。按纳入排除标准选择文献,由两人独立进行RCT的筛选、资料提取,采用Smits PB等设计的质量评价量表评价纳入研究质量后,应用RevMan 5.1软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入12个RCT,合计1269名研究对象。质量评价结果显示,9个研究为高质量研究。Meta分析结果显示,与传统教学法相比,CP教学法可提高护生对理论知识的掌握、操作技能、业务能力以及对教学方法的满意度,且有助于患者满意度的提高(P值均<0.05)。结论 CP教学法是一种较为科学的带教方法,其规范了护理实践教学流程,促使护生进行主动探索性学习,提高了教学效果。鉴于本研究纳入RCT考核标准差异较大,未来研究应制定统一的评价方法,并应更多关注CP教学法对护生综合素质的影响。

Effects of Clinical Pathway in Nursing Clinical Teaching: A Meta-analysis

Objective To evaluate the e ect of clinical pathway(CP) teaching methods versus traditional methods in nursing clinical teaching.Methods e following electronic databases as PubMed,EMBASE,e Cochrane Library,CBM and CNKI were retrieved on computer from their establishment to April 2011 to search for randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of comparing CP with traditional methods in nursing clinical teaching.e methodological quality of the included RCTs was assessed by two reviewers independently according to the s...