全髋关节置换术后康复训练效果观察

目的观察康复训练对全髋关节置换术（THA）后患者功能恢复的影响。方法42例THA患者根据是否接受康复训练分为康复组（28例）和对照组（14例）,基础治疗相同,康复组在此基础上采用系统的康复训练方案。于术前第1周、术后第2周、术后第3个月和术后第6个月评定两组患者的Harris评分,并观察有无脱位和深静脉血栓（DVT）。结果术前第1周和术后第2周时两组患者的Harris评分差异无显著性意义;术后第3个月和第6个月时康复组的Harris评分高于对照组（P〈0.05）。康复组的脱位和DVT情况明显好于对照组。结论系统的康复训练有助于尽快恢复THA患者的功能,预防并发症。

Effect of Rehabilitation Training on Patients after Total Hip Arthroplasty

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation training on the patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA).Methods 42 THA patients were divided into the rehabilitation training group (28 cases) and control group (14 cases) according to whether receiving systemic rehabilitation training. All patients of two groups were received same basic therapy, but the cases of the rehabilitation training group were adde with systemic rehabilitation training. Scores of Harris were assessed in 1 week before operation, and 2 weeks, 3rd month and 6th month after operation. The dislocation and deep vein thrombus (DVT) were also observed. Results The scores of Harris 1 week before operation and 2 weeks after operation were not different between two groups; at the 3rd month and 6th month, the scores of the patients in the rehabilitation training group were higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05). There were fewer complication such as dislocation and DVT in the rehabilitation training group.Conclusion Rehabilitation training is very important for the THA patients to recover the function and prevent form complications.