Abstract: | Antithrombin 3 (AT 3) activity was examined in pregnant women, women using oral contraceptives (mestranol .1 mg plus norethisterone 2 mg daily or mestranol .05 mg plus norethisterone 1 mg daily), and women on the gestagens alone. AT 3 activity in serum was found to decrease significantly in the third trimester of pregnancy and postpartum period (2 or 3 days); it returned to the level of nonpregnant females 6 or 7 days postpartum. AT 3 in plasma as well as serum was found to decrease significantly after the first month administration of the oral contraceptives. It returned to normal level after the cessation of administration. The successive course of administration again caused the decrease of AT 3 activity. The degree of the decrease became less and less. Finally the decrease was not in effect after 3-5 courses of administration. Norethisterone alone did not cause any change of AT 3 level. (Author's Modified) |