泌尿外科患者术后疼痛护理干预的效果

目的：探讨护理干预对泌尿外科患者术后疼痛的影响。方法选择泌尿外科手术患者120例，按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组各60例。对照组术后给予常规护理，观察组术后在常规护理的基础上进行护理干预，观察并比较两组干预前后疼痛程度的变化、止痛药物使用情况、患者心理状况和护理满意度。结果与对照组患者相比，观察组患者干预后疼痛程度减轻，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝12．29，P＜0．05）；观察组患者应用止痛药物31例（51．7％），对照组43例（71．7％），两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝8．46，P＜0．05）；观察组患者术后心理状态较对照组患者改善，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝15．15，P＜0．05）；观察组患者的护理满意度为93．3％，较对照组的73．3％提高，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝14．38，P＜0．05）。结论泌尿外科术后疼痛护理干预具有较好的效果，值得推广应用。

Effect of nursing intervention for urology on postoperative pain

Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention for urology surgery on postoperative pain.Methods A total of 120 patients treated by urologic surgical procedures in our hospital were averagely divided into control group and observation group according to the method of random digits table , each with 60 cases.The patients in control group were given usual care , while patients in observation group were given nursing intervention on the basis of usual care . The change of pain degree , using of analgesic drug , psychological status and degree of satisfaction of nursing care in both groups were observed and compared before and after nursing care .Results The pain degree of patients were alleviated in observation group , the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =12.29,P〈0.05）.The numbers of patients using analgesic drug were 31 cases （51.7%）,control group with 43 cases （71.7%）, the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =8.46,P〈0.05）.The psychological status and of nursing care were improved significantly in observation group after nursing intervention compared with control group , the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =15.15,P〈0.05）.The degree of satisfaction in observation group was 93.3%, the control group with 73.3%, the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =14.38,P〈0.05）.Conclusions Nursing intervention for urology of postoperative pain has good clinical effect and worth to application wildly in clinic .