预备役官兵心肺复苏认知调查及培训效果

目的：了解预备役官兵对徒手心肺复苏术（ CPR）知识和技能的掌握情况，并分析CPR知识培训后的效果。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查表对150名预备役官兵在培训前、后CPR知识及技能掌握情况进行调查。结果本次调查发放问卷150份，4份填写不完整，回收有效问卷146份，有效回收率97．3％。培训前25．3％预备役官兵对CPR知识缺乏，45．2％获得CPR知识的途径主要来源于电视、报刊；8．9％从专业书籍中获取；20．5％听他人说。17．1％会正确CPR操作。培训后100％官兵掌握了判断意识丧失和心跳停止的方法；98．6％会判断呼吸停止；94．5％掌握了呼吸心跳停止处理措施；73.3％掌握了心肺复苏的基本步骤；72．6％会实施人工呼吸；87．7％能准确按压心脏的部位；87．7％掌握胸外心脏按压的胸骨下限的深度。146名预备役官兵CPR知识培训后各项知识知晓率均高于培训前，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论通过培训，预备役官兵CPR认知和技能得以提升，提高了特殊群体对CPR知识和技能掌握的程度，以期保证“第一时间”施救的成功率。

Survey on reserve officers cardiopulmonary resuscitation and the effect of training

Objective Research to reserve officers and soldiers on cardiopulmonary resuscitation （ CPR） knowledge and skills before and after training .Methods A self-designed questionnaire for respondents in knowledge and skills of CPR before and after training .Results 25.3% respondents lack of knowledge on CPR Before the training, 45.2% of them gain CPR knowledge main channel obtained from television , newspapers.8.9%from professional books,20.5%from listen to others, 17.1%master skill properly, 100%cluld judgment the loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest properly , 98.6% determine respiratory arrest, 94.5%breathing and heartbeat stopped treatment measures ,73.3% basic skill of CPR,72.6% implement artificial respiration, 87.7% press accurately parts of the heart , 87.7% the depth of the sternum chest compression.146 reserve officers aware of knowledge about CPR knowledge training after all were higher than before the training, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05） .Conclusions Through training, reserve duty＇s CPR knowledge and skills can be improved .Thus enhance success rate to protect people＇s lives and safety at a crucial moment .