磷酸肌酸钠复合氨甲环酸对非体外循环冠状动脉旁路移植术患者心肌和血液保护作用的研究

Objective To investigate whether the supplement of creatine phosphate sodium and tranexamic acid to cardioplegic solutions can improve myocardial protection and blood conservation in off-pump coronary artery bypass graft(OPCABG).Methods 280 patients undergoing OPCABG were randomly assigned to experimental group (CP with TA group, n=70 ) , creatine phosphate sodium group (CP group, n=70), tranexamic acid group (TA group, n=70) and control group (n=70). Before BACG,creatine phosphate sodium ( 100 mg/kg) combined with tranexamic acid (30 mg/kg), creatine phosphate sodium ( 100 mg/kg),tranexamic acid (30 mg/kg), and equal volume of normal saline were given intravenously in each group respectively. Venous blood samples were taken preoperatively, and at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 h, 7 d postoperatively to analyze creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), troponin (cTnI) ; Meanwhile, the amount of cumulative chest fluid drainage and inotropic agent and blood transfused were also recorded. Results The plasma concentrations of CK-MB in experimental group at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 h postoperatively (15±6), (14±5), (16±10), (15±6) and (13±6) U/ml and the plasma concentrations of cTnI(235±1.53), (2.72±1.46), (2.64±1.32),(1.16±0.76) and (0.48±0.24) mg/L were significantly lower than those in group CP, group TA and control group (P＜0.05). The amount of postoperative cumulative chest fluid at 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 h were (246±56), (420±82), (680±114), (725±126) and (730±130) ml drainage and blood transfuison in experimental group (5/70) were also significantly lower than those in other groups (P＜0.05). Conclusion For patients undergoing OPCABG, creatine phosphate sodium combined with tranexamic acid plays an important role in myocardial protection and blood conservation without increasing the surgical mortality and the incidence of postoperative complications.

The myocardial and blood protectivie effects of creatine phosphate sodium combined with tranexamic acid in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting