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硬脊膜外自控镇痛和静脉自控镇痛在骨科下肢手术后镇痛效果比较
引用本文:李晓强.硬脊膜外自控镇痛和静脉自控镇痛在骨科下肢手术后镇痛效果比较[J].中国医药导刊,2011,13(5):809-811.
作者姓名:李晓强
作者单位:北京市顺义区医院麻醉科,北京,101300
摘    要:目的:探讨硬脊膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)和静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)在骨科下肢手术后患者镇痛效果。方法:选取我院骨科下肢术后160例患者,随机分为硬膜外自控镇痛(观察组)和静脉自控镇痛(对照组)各80例,比较两组镇痛效果。结果:观察组患者48h内镇痛效果明显优于对照组。结论:骨科下肢手术后硬膜外自控镇痛泵应用镇痛效果明确,可减少手术后相关并发症的发生。

关 键 词:骨科下肢手术  硬脊膜外自控镇痛  静脉自控镇痛

The Comparison of Effect on Patient Controlled Epdural Analgesia and Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia
Li Xiao-qiang.The Comparison of Effect on Patient Controlled Epdural Analgesia and Patient Controlled Intravenous Analgesia[J].Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide,2011,13(5):809-811.
Authors:Li Xiao-qiang
Institution:Li Xiao-qiang (Department of Anesthesiology,Shunyi People s Hospital,Beijing 101300,China)
Abstract:Objective:Discusses analgesic effect of patient controlled epdural analgesia(PCEA)and patient controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA)after the limb surgery.Method:Selects limb technique latter 160 example patients,divides into PCIA 80 example patients and PCEA 80 example patients,compared with two group of analgesic effects.Results:In observation group patient 48h the analgesic effect surpasses the control group obviously,but complication unnecessary control group.Conclusion:In limb surgery,effect of PCIA is clear,but must reduce the complication the occurrence.
Keywords:limb surgery  PCEA  PCIA
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