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乳突轮廓化联合鼓膜置管治疗难治性分泌性中耳炎
作者姓名:Long X  Feng X  Zhang T  Xie M
作者单位:1. 南方医科大学附属珠江医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,广州,510282
2. 广州军区广州总医院耳鼻咽喉科
摘    要:目的:探讨乳突轮廓化联合鼓膜置管治疗难治性分泌性中耳炎的临床疗效及机制.方法:回顾性分析2001-03-2010-03期间收治的难治性分泌性中耳炎患者22例(33耳),所有患者先后行单纯鼓膜置管3次或3次以上,但症状无明显缓解.采用乳突轮廓化联合鼓膜置管治疗,鼓膜置管术后3~6个月拔管.结果:22例患者术后自觉患侧听力恢复正常或有不同程度提高,耳内闷胀感消失;鼓膜呈灰白色,鼓膜动度无明显受限;纯音听阈检测骨气导差为(13.54±4.86)dB;术后29耳鼓室导抗图为A型,4耳为C型,30耳出现同侧声反射.结论:对于反复鼓膜置管3次或3次以上,病期迁延超过2年的难治性分泌性中耳炎患者,采用乳突轮廓化联合鼓膜置管治疗,在清除中耳鼓室、乳突病变的基础上,扩大了中耳、乳突气房容积,既改善了中耳腔的持续负压状态,又建立了乳突、鼓室至鼓膜置管的通畅引流,临床疗效满意.

关 键 词:乳突轮廓化  鼓膜置管术  中耳炎  难治性  分泌性

Mastoidectomy and ventilation tube placement for refractory secretory otitis media
Long X,Feng X,Zhang T,Xie M.Mastoidectomy and ventilation tube placement for refractory secretory otitis media[J].Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology,2011,25(13):590-592.
Authors:Long Xiaobin  Feng Xiaohua  Zhang Tao  Xie Minqiang
Institution:LONG Xiaobin1 FENG Xiaohua2 ZHANG Tao1 XIE Minqiang1(1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Zhujiang Hospital,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou,510282,China,2Department of Otolaryngology,General Hospital of Guangzhou Command)
Abstract:Objective:To study the mastoidectomy and ventilation tube placement for refractory secretory otitis media of clinical efficacy and mechanism.Method:Retrospective analysis of 22 patients(33 ears) in refractory secretory otitis media,all patients treated by ventilation tube placement have 3 or more than 3 times,but not significantly alleviate the symptoms.Mastoid surgery and ventilation tube placement were basic surgical management.Tympanic membrane ventilation tube was pulled out at 3 to 6 months.Result:Twen...
Keywords:mastoidectomy  ventilation tube placement  media with effusion  refractory  otitis  
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