闭合性肝外伤的治疗决策

目的探讨闭合性肝外伤治疗方案的进展。方法回顾性分析15年来解放军总医院急诊收治的闭合性肝外伤患者的临床资料，结合近年国内外相关文献，从流行病学角度阐述国内外在闭合性肝外伤治疗方案选择上的异同及变化。结果国内闭合性肝外伤非手术治疗比例（10％～30％）与国外（50％～80％）相比仍偏低，相关CT检查应用还不充分，治疗方案选择观念较陈旧。结论非手术治疗是闭合性肝外伤治疗的重要手段，血流动力学稳定的患者均可列为候选对象；应适当扩大CT检查指征；临床上观念更新很有必要。

Management strategy of non-penetrating hepatic trauma

Objective To explore the current status of non-operative management strategy for blunt hepatic trauma. Methods The clinical data of patients with blunt hepatic trauma admitted to our hospital during the past 15 years were retrospectively analyzed, and the new standpoints in the selection of therapeutic strategy for blunt hepatic trauma were elucidated with referance to recent litereture, especially regarding the different opinions in non-operative management in the treatment of blunt hepatic trauma between the developed countries and China. Results The concept in the selection of therapeutic strategy for blunt hepatic trauma in China lagged relatively behind the advanced countries. Compared with that in the developed countries, the percentage of non-operative management was significantly lower in China (10%-30% vs 50%-80%), and the fewer CT scanning was carried out in the patients with stable hemodynamics. Conclusion Non-operative management is becoming one of the most important strategies in the treatment of blunt hepatic trauma nowadays. Non-operative management is widely acknowledged as the first choice for blunt hepatic trauma, especially for those with stable hemodynamics. This new trend should be more emphasized in China. Besides, CT scanning as a diagnostic tool should be carried out as frequently as possible in those patients with stable hemodynamics.