The effect of diabetes education based on learning modality in individuals with diabetes incompatible with treatment on compliance and metabolic goals: A randomized controlled trial |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Pazarcik State Hospital, Surgery Service, Kahramanmaras, Turkey;2. Ege University, Nursing Faculty, Internal Nursing Department, Izmir, Turkey;1. Yale School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 100 Church Street South, New Haven, CT 06510, United States;2. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Bridgetown, Barbados;3. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, St. Augustine, Trinidad, Trinidad and Tobago;4. University of Puert Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, Graduate School of Public Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00921;5. University of the Virgin Islands, School of Nursing, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands;6. Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322;1. Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141008, India;2. Medical Officer, The Duncan Hospital, Raxaul, East Champaran, Bihar, 845305, India;1. Department of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Blvd, Birmingham AL, 35294, United States;2. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1665 University Blvd, Birmingham AL, 35294, United States;3. School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, 2209 Garland Ave, Nashville TN, 37232, United States;4. Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham AL, 35205, United States;5. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States;1. Health Systems & Behavioural Sciences, Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Tahir Foundation Building, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-01, Singapore 117549, Singapore City, Singapore;2. Centre for Population Health Research and Implementation, SingHealth Regional Health System, Singapore City, Singapore;3. Tsao Foundation, Singapore City, Singapore;1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The People’s Hospital of Kaizhou District, Chongqing 405400, China;2. Department of Blood Transfusion, The People’s Hospital of Kaizhou District, Chongqing 405400, China |
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| Abstract: | BackgroundThe purpose of this study is to examine the effect of education based on learning modality in diabetic individuals who are incompatible with treatment, on treatment compliance and metabolic goals.MethodsThis study is a randomized controlled trial. Among the individuals who applied to the outpatient clinic and were eligible for inclusion in the study, the odd numbers were assigned to the intervention group (n:30), and the even numbers to the control group (n:30). The practice group of 30 people and the control group were divided into 3 groups. Three groups in the intervention group was given according to the learning modality. The auditory group in the post-training practice group; calling by phone, to the visual group; by Short Messaging Servis, to the tactile group; reminder alerts were made by phone + Short Messaging Servise. Standard training was given to the control group.ResultIt was observed that the total scale score of the intervention group decreased significantly after the training, while the total scale score of the control group increased significantly after the training. As a result of the diabetes education given based on learning modality, significant decreases were observed in A1C, fasting blood glucose, post-prandial blood glucose, body mass index, high-density lipoprotein and blood pressure values of the intervention group compared to the control group.ConclusionStudy findings show that the diabetes education given to the intervention group according to their learning modality positively affects the diabetes management and treatment compliance of the individuals. |
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| Keywords: | Diabetes education Learning modality Compliance with treatment Metabolic target |
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