A qualitative exploration of mothers' and fathers' experiences of having a child with Klinefelter syndrome and the process of reaching this diagnosis |
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Authors: | Elyssia Bourke Pamela Snow Amy Herlihy David Amor Sylvia Metcalfe |
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Institution: | 1.Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;2.School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia;3.Victorian Clinical Genetics Service, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;4.Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
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Abstract: | Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is a common genetic condition that is currently under-diagnosed. The phenotype is broad, with physical, medical and psychosocial features ranging from mild to severe. When a child is diagnosed with KS, the parents may spend months to years searching for a diagnosis. This study used a qualitative methods approach to explore parents'' experiences of having a child with KS and receiving a diagnosis. Fifteen semistructured one-to-one in-depth interviews were conducted to explore their experiences and views. The interviews were then transcribed, coded and thematically analysed. The interviews revealed that parents had diverse experiences related to: the timing of the diagnosis of their child and reasons why their child was investigated for KS; the information that was provided at the time of diagnosis; the supports that were available and the concerns that parents held for the future of their child. The conclusions from this study were that parents'' experiences of having a child with KS and receiving a diagnosis were complex and multifaceted. This experience was shaped by the timing of when the diagnosis was received, who provided the diagnosis, what information was provided from health-care professionals and that which parents may have encountered on the internet. The long-term experiences for parents were also impacted by the level of support they received. These findings have implications for the process by which KS is recognised by the health-care community and supports available for families. |
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Keywords: | Klinefelter syndrome diagnostic odyssey non-physical features mothers fathers |
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