| Affiliation: | 1. Division of Graduate Studies, University of Detroit Mercy School of Dentistry, Detroit, MI, USA;2. Private practice, MI, USA;3. Private practice, MN, USA;1. Department of Orthodontics, Araras Dental School, University Center of Hermínio Ometto Foudantion - FHO, Araras, São Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Community Dentistry, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil;1. Postgraduated School of Orthodontics, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy;2. Private practice, Licata, Italy;1. Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences; Hamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Dubai, United Arab Emirates;2. European University Cyprus, School of Medicine, Department of Dentistry, Nicosia, Cyprus;3. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Athens, Greece;1. Private Practice, Via Giacobina, 673055 Racale (LE), Italy;2. Orthodontic Department, Dental School, Genova University, Genova, Italy;1. Department of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria;2. Department of Toxins and Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacology, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria |
