双侧壳核内侧区出血致记忆力、计算力减退1例报告

报告1例因双侧大脑壳核内侧区出血导致记忆力，计算力减退的特殊病例，患者3年前突发右侧大脑壳核内侧出血致左侧轻瘫，而无学习，记忆障碍；近来又发生脑出血，影像学检查证实出血部位在左侧大脑壳核内侧，本次除右侧上肢轻瘫外，还伴随近事记忆和记数障碍，这两次脑出血都损伤到脑内与学习记忆有关的新区-边缘区，从临床上证实边缘区参与脑的近事记忆和记数功能。

Hemorrhage in the medial areas of bilateral putamens causing deficiency of memory and calculation: report of one case]

Bilateral cerebral hemorrhages in the medial areas of bilateral putamens that impair the memory and calculation abilities are rare clinical entities. In the case presently reported, the patient suffered initial cerebral hemorrhage 3 years ago in the medial area of putamen on the right side with light left paralysis but the learning and memory functions were intact. A recent cerebral hemorrhage on the left side leaving mild paralysis of the right upper limb, however, had caused considerable loss of his recent memory and calculation ability. As the 2 cerebral hemorrhages were found to cause damage to the marginal devision, the symptoms developed in this special case had provided clinical evidence for the postulation that the marginal division is associated with memory and calculation function.