中年人自我概念及其相关因素对心理健康的影响

目的探讨中年人自我概念与心理健康的关系。方法应用田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)与中文版心理健康类型诊断量表(MHP)对243名城镇中年人的自我概念和心理健康状况进行测试研究。结果相关分析结果显示,①除TSCS的自我批评之外,自我概念各维度及总分与MHP的心理性应激、社会性应激、躯体性应激和应激程度呈不同程度的负相关(P<0.05~P<0.001),与生活质量呈正相关(P均为<0.001);②自我批评与心理性应激、社会性应激、躯体性应激和应激程度呈显著性正相关(P均为<0.001)。多元回归结果显示,①生理自我对心理性、社会性和躯体性应激具有不同程度的负向影响(β=-0.13~-0.53,t=-2.507~-9.870,P<0.05~P<0.001);②家庭自我对心理性应激(β=-0.21,t=-3.650,P<0.001)具有负向影响;③自我批评对心理性、社会性和躯体性应激具有不同程度的正向影响(β=0.19~0.34,t=3.406~3.614,P<0.01~P<0.001),对生活质量具有负向影响(β=-0.14,t=-2.577,P<0.05);④社会自我(β=0.31,t=4.943,P<0.001)和心理自我(β=0.28,t=4.484,P<0.001)对生活质量具有正向影响。结论中年人的自我概念对心理健康有着重要的影响。

The Effect of Concept of Self and Its Related Factors on Mental Health of Middle Aged

Objective To explore the relationship between concept of self and mental health of middle aged.Methods Application of the TSCS and MHP to 243 middle-aged.Result Correlation analysis showed that,①TSCS except the self-criticism was negatively related to heart rational stress,social stress,and physical sexual stress and stress level the degree of different(P<0.05~0.001),and positively related to quality of life(P<0.001);②Self-criticism was significantly positive correlation with heart rational stress,social stress,and physical sexual stress and stress levels(both for P<0.001).The multiple regression analysis demonstrated that①Physical self had negative influence on psychological,social and physical stress(β=0.13~0.53,t=-2.507~-9.870,P<0.05~0.001);②Psychological stress had negative influence on family self(β=-0.21,t=-3.650,P<0.001).③Self-criticism had positive impact on the psychological,social,physical stress(β=0.19~0.34,t=3.406~3.614,P<0.01~P<0.001),and a negative impact on quality of life(β=-0.14,t=-2.577,P<0.05);④Social self(β=0.31,t=4.943,P<0.001) and psychological self(β=0.28,t=4.484,P<0.001)had positive impact on quality of life.Conclusion The concept of self has an important role in mental health of middle-aged.