儿科清洁手术预防性抗菌药物应用情况分析

目的探讨在院内实施规范化清洁手术预防性抗菌药物使用的可行性、效果及使用的合理性,建立健全院内预防用药规范,达到清洁手术预防抗菌药物应用合理化、规范化。方法回顾性调查2009年全院清洁手术病案696例。结果被调查的病案中抗菌药物使用率96%,术前、术后均预防用药占49.13%;术前仅预防用药一次、术后未用占44.60%。总的预防用药时间〈24h 533例,占77.70%。第1代、2代头孢菌素类和青霉素类占88%,均应用单一药物,无联合应用。术后感染率2.01%。结论贯彻《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,在院内制定规范化预防用药方案和完善的监督机制,重视外科手术基本原则,是预防性抗菌药物合理应用的关键。

Application Situation Analysis of Preventive Antibacterial Medicine in Sterile Surgery of Pediatrics Department

Objective a discussion on the feasibility,effect and using rationality of applying preventive antibacterial medicine in normalization sterile surgery,establishing perfect preventive medication norm for achieving application rationalization and normalization of it.Methods a retrospective investigation of 696 sterile surgeries in the whole hospital in 2009.Results the application rate of antibacterial medicine in medical records is 96%;preventive medication before and after surgery takes up 49.13%;using preve...