农药透叶杀中毒三例报告

目的探讨农药透叶杀中毒的临床特点及治疗。方法回顾性分析3例透叶杀中毒患者的临床资料。结果 3例患者于喷洒透叶杀后出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐等胃肠道症状,其中2例出现神经症状,经清洁皮肤、补液、阿托品静脉注射及对症治疗,痊愈。结论农药透叶杀主要毒性成分有溴氰菊酯、杀扑磷、毒死稗、吡虫啉、以及少量的苦参碱以及烟碱、渗透剂等。中毒后,可以出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐症状。经阿托品静脉注射及对症治疗可痊愈,预后良好。

Three Reports of Insecticide Poison

Objective to discuss the clinical characteristic and cure of insecticide poison.Methods a retrospective analysis on three clinical materials of insecticide poison patients.Results threes patients appeared？gastrointestinal symptom like bellyache,nausea and vomiting,two of whom appeared neural symptom being recovery after skin cleaning,fluid infusion,atropine intravenous injection and heteropathy.Conclusions The main toxic ingredients of this kind of insecticide are deltamethrin,methidathion,chlorpyrifos,imidacloprid,small amount of matrine,nicotine,penetrating agent and etc.After poisoning,patients could appear bellyache,nausea and vomiting symptom.They are recovery after atropine intravenous injection and heteropathy,whom health conditions are well after leaving hospital.