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米索前列醇对提高无痛人流手术病人护理质量的探讨
引用本文:袁菖兰,薛敏,万亚军,邓新良.米索前列醇对提高无痛人流手术病人护理质量的探讨[J].当代护士,2003(8):6-7.
作者姓名:袁菖兰  薛敏  万亚军  邓新良
作者单位:中南大学湘雅三医院 湖南长沙410013 (袁菖兰,薛敏,万亚军),中南大学湘雅三医院 湖南长沙410013(邓新良)
摘    要:目的探讨术前应用米索前列醇对提高无痛人流手术病人护理质量的效果.方法自愿终止妊娠的早孕妇女3000例,随机分为2组,实验组于无痛人流术前应用米索前列醇,对照组仅单纯应用异丙酚行无痛人流.从麻醉效果、扩宫难度、手术时间、术中术后并发症及恢复时间等方面评价2组病人术中术后的护理质量.结果实验组病人术中躁动发生率、手术时间、术中术后并发症及恢复时间均低于对照组(P<0.05),无阻力扩宫率高于对照组(P<0.05).结论术前应用米索前列醇可提高无痛人流手术病人的手术效果及护理质量.

关 键 词:前列腺素  米索前列醇  人工流产术  镇痛药  异丙酚  早孕  护理
文章编号:1006-6411(2003)08-0006-02

Investigation on Promoting Nursing Quality by Using Misoprostol before Painless Abortion
Yuan Channan,Xue Min,Wan Yajun,et al The Third Hospital of Xiangya affiliated to Central South University,Changsha ,Hunan,P.R.China.Investigation on Promoting Nursing Quality by Using Misoprostol before Painless Abortion[J].Today Nurse,2003(8):6-7.
Authors:Yuan Channan  Xue Min  Wan Yajun  The Third Hospital of Xiangya affiliated to Central South University  Changsha  Hunan  PRChina
Institution:Yuan Channan,Xue Min,Wan Yajun,et al The Third Hospital of Xiangya affiliated to Central South University,Changsha 410013,Hunan,P.R.China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of using misoprostol before painless abortion for promoting nursing quality.Method Divided 3000 women with first-trimester pregnancy who were willing to receive painless abortion randomly into 2 groups.Experimental group received misoprostol before the operation with propofol while control group received propofol only.Then evaluated nursing quality from these expects such as anesthetic effect,difficulty of non-obstructor cervical dilatation,operation time,the occurring rate of operative and postoperative complications and recovery time.Result The occurring rate of irritation during operation,operation time,operative and postoperative complications and recovery time of experimental group were lower than those of control group ( P<0.05 ).The rate of non-obstructor cervical dilatation of experimental group was higher than that of control group( P <0.05).Conclusion Using misoprostol before painless abortion can promote the effect of operation and nursing quality.
Keywords:Misoprostol  Painless Abortion  Propofol  first-trimester pregnancy  Nursing
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