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初中学生个人素质、生活压力与心理健康的关系研究
引用本文:袁立新.初中学生个人素质、生活压力与心理健康的关系研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2003,11(4):287-288,266.
作者姓名:袁立新
作者单位:广东教育学院教育系,广东,广州,510303
摘    要:是什么原因使一个人从健康变为不健康呢 ?研究者们主要从两个角度去寻求解释 :一种解释认为某些个人的素质会使人容易产生心理不健康。研究发现 ,自我效能与主观幸福感、生活满意度之间存在显著正相关 ,与焦虑水平、抑郁水平之间存在负相关1] ;自我效能低的儿童会表现出更多的情绪困扰 ,而保持较高的自我效能可以促进身心健康2 ] 。对应对方式的研究也发现 ,积极应对方式与心理健康有显著的正相关 ,而消极的应对方式与心理健康有显著的负相关3] 。另一种解释认为压力事件是心理不健康的重要原因。有关研究表明 ,压力水平和心理健康水平有…

关 键 词:初中学生  心理健康  个人素质  生活压力
文章编号:1005-3611(2003)04-0287-02

The Relationship Between Junior Middle School Students' Diathesis,and Life Stress with Mental Health
YUAN Li-xin.The Relationship Between Junior Middle School Students'''' Diathesis,and Life Stress with Mental Health[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology,2003,11(4):287-288,266.
Authors:YUAN Li-xin
Institution:YUAN Li-xin Department of Education,Guangdong Education Institute,Guangzhou 510303,China
Abstract:Objective:To study the relationship between junior middle school students' diathesis and life stress with mental health.Methods: 259 junior middle school students were administrated General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-12), General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES), Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List(ASLEC). Results: (1) Self-efficacy and positive coping styles were positively correlated with mental health,whereas negative coping styles and life stress were negatively correlated with mental health. (2) Self-efficacy, coping styles and life stress directly affect students' mental health. Conclusion: Diathesis and life stress jointly affect students' mental health.
Keywords:Diathesis  Self-efficacy  Coping styles  Life stress  Mental health
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