|
|||||
|
|
| 氯普鲁卡因、布比卡因和罗哌卡因在下肢手术腰-硬联合麻醉中的比较 | |
| 引用本文： | 丁生权,张文艺,王建功,刘辉,贾肜,倪新莉. 氯普鲁卡因、布比卡因和罗哌卡因在下肢手术腰-硬联合麻醉中的比较[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2011, 27(8) |
| 作者姓名： | 丁生权 张文艺 王建功 刘辉 贾肜 倪新莉 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 武警宁夏总队医院麻醉科,银川市,750004 2. 宁夏吴忠市人民医院急诊科 3. 宁夏医科大学附属医院麻醉科 |
| 摘 要： | 目的比较氯普鲁卡因、布比卡因和罗哌卡因在下肢手术腰-硬联合麻醉(CSEA)中的应用效果。方法择期行髋关节及以下部位手术患者300例,随机均分成三组:氯普鲁卡因组(C组)、布比卡因组(B组)和罗哌卡因组(R组),蛛网膜下腔分别给予1.5%氯普鲁卡因、0.5%布比卡因和0.5%罗哌卡因各2 ml。记录患者感觉阻滞起效时间、平面固定时间、阻滞平面、腰麻持续时间和运动阻滞效果。结果 C组阻滞平面固定时间、腰麻持续时间明显短于B、R组(P<0.05)。C组感觉阻滞起效时间短于B组,但长于R组(P<0.05)。C组最高阻滞平面明显高于B、R组(P<0.05)。结论与0.5%罗哌卡因和0.5%布比卡因比较,1.5%氯普鲁卡因具有起效快、阻滞完善和运动阻滞效果弱的特点,小剂量氯普鲁卡因可用于手术时间较短的CSEA中的脊麻。 |
| 关 键 词： | 腰-硬联合麻醉 氯普鲁卡因 布比卡因 罗哌卡因 下肢手术 |
Comparisons of chlorprocaine with bupivacaine or ropivacaine in combined spinal epidural anesthesia for lower extremity surgery |
|
| DING Sheng-quan,ZHANG Wen-yi,WANG Jian-gong,et al.. Comparisons of chlorprocaine with bupivacaine or ropivacaine in combined spinal epidural anesthesia for lower extremity surgery[J]. The Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology, 2011, 27(8) | |
| Authors: | DING Sheng-quan ZHANG Wen-yi WANG Jian-gong et al. |
| Affiliation: | DING Sheng-quan,ZHANG Wen-yi,WANG Jian-gong,et al.Department of Anesthesiology,Hospital of Ningxia Armed Police,Yinchuan750004,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To compare the effect of chloroprocaine with bupivacaine and ropivacaine in combined spinal epidural anesthesia(CSEA) for lower extremity surgery.Methods Three hundred patients scheduled for the lower limb surgeries were randomly divided into three groups:chloroprocaine group(group C),bupivacaine group(group B) and ropivacaine group(group R).In group C,B and R,2 ml of 2.5% chloroprocaine,0.5% bupivacaine and 0.5% ropivacaine was injected into the subarachnoid space,respectively.The onset time of s... |
| Keywords: | Combined spinal epidural anesthesia Chloroprocaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine Lower limb surgery |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |