| 酒精所致精神障碍患者个性特征与应对方式 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱进才,吴庆锋,赖爱群,许建雄,李济田,苏珊娜,李晓玲,邱秀英,刘素芳.酒精所致精神障碍患者个性特征与应对方式[J].临床精神医学杂志,2011,21(6):375-377. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱进才 吴庆锋 赖爱群 许建雄 李济田 苏珊娜 李晓玲 邱秀英 刘素芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 528041,广东佛山市第三人民医院
2. 河南新乡市中心医院 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省佛山市科技局科技攻关项目(200808035) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨酒精所致精神障碍患者个性特征与应对方式的相关性。方法：运用艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）及应对方式问卷（CSQ）对55例酒精所致精神障碍患者（研究组）和43名无酗酒史的健康人（对照组）进行问卷调查,并对其相关因素进行分析。结果：与对照组相比,研究组的个性以精神质为显著特征;EPQ评分除内外向因子外其他维度如精神质（t=4.75,P〈0.001）、神经质（t=4.95,P〈0.001）以及掩饰程度（t=-2.47,P〈0.015）差异均有统计学意义。两组CSQ评分比较,研究组的应对方式不成熟,以退避（t=9.08,P=0.000）、幻想（t=10.33,P=0.000）和自责（t=8.74,P=0.000）评分较对照组显著增高。相关分析发现,研究组神经质与合理化（r=0.263,P〈0.05）、自责（r=0.298,P〈0.05）呈正相关;内外向与解决问题（r=0.532,P〈0.01）、求助（r=0.582,P〈0.01）呈显著正相关,精神质与解决问题（r=-0.270,P〈0.05）呈负相关。结论：酒精所致精神障碍患者的应对方式受其个性特征影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 酒精所致精神障碍 个性特征 应对方式 |
Personality characteristics and coping styles in patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol |
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| ZHU Jin-cai
,
WU Qing-feng
,
LAI Ai-qun
,
XU Jian-xiong
,
LI Ji-tian
,
SU Shan-na
,
LI Xiao-ling
,
QIU Xiu-ying
,
LIU Su-fang.Personality characteristics and coping styles in patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol[J].Journal of Clinical Psychological Medicine,2011,21(6):375-377. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Jin-cai WU Qing-feng LAI Ai-qun XU Jian-xiong LI Ji-tian SU Shan-na LI Xiao-ling QIU Xiu-ying LIU Su-fang |
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| Affiliation: | ZHU Jin-cai,WU Qing-feng,LAI Ai-qun,XU Jian-xiong,LI Ji-tian,SU Shan-na,LI Xiao-ling,QIU Xiu-ying,LIU Su-fang.The Third People's Hospital of Foshan City,Foshan 528041,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the relationship between the personality characteristics and coping styles in patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol. Method:55 cases of chronic alcoholism(study group) and 43 cases of local citizens without a history of alcohol abuse(control group) were surveyed with coping style questionnaire(CSQ) and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) ,the relevant factors were analysed. Results:Compared with the control group,the predominate personality characteristics of the study ... |
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| Keywords: | mental disorder due to use of alcohol personality characteristic coping style |
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