应用护理程序对脑梗死患者实施康复护理指导

目的：促进脑梗死患者肢体功能恢复,降低并发症和致残率.方法：对22例脑梗死患者按护理程序步骤实施早期康复锻炼指导.结果：大部分患者偏瘫肢体肌力达V级,日常生活自理能力基本恢复.讨论：有研究发现,中枢神经系统在损伤后具有结构和功能上的重新组织能力,即高度的可塑性,这种可塑性能通过不断地学习与训练得到强化和巩固[1].因此,临床护士应提高认识,及早对患者进行康复锻炼指导,最大限度恢复自理能力,减轻社会和家庭负担.

Implements recovery nursing instruction using the nursing procedure to the brain stem dead patient

Objective： The promotion brain stem dead patient body function restores, reduces the complication and cripples rate. Methods： To 22 example brain stem dead patient according to nursing program step implementation early time recovery exercise instruction. Results： The majority of patient hemiparalysls body myo-- strength reaches V level,the daily life takes care of oneself ability to restore basically. Dis- cusses：Some research discovery, the central nervous system has in the st-ucture and function again organization ability after the damage, namely the high plasticity, this plastic performance obtains the strengthening and consolidated through unceasingly the study and the train- ing. therefore, the clinical nurse should enhance the understanding, early carries on the recovery exercise instruction to the patient, maximum limit restores takes care of oneself ability, reduces the society and the family responsibilities.