Fluoride-supplemented milk inhibits acid tolerance in root caries biofilms |
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Authors: | Neilands J Petersson L G Beighton D Svensäter G |
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Institution: | Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Odontology, Malm? University, Malm?, Sweden. jessica.neilands@mah.se |
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Abstract: | In this study we investigated the effect of fluoride on plaque acid tolerance. The test group consumed 200 ml of milk supplemented with 5 mg F/l as NaF once a day, the milk control group drank 200 ml of unsupplemented milk, and the no-milk control group did not consume milk in this manner. Plaque samples were taken at baseline and after 15 months. The proportion of acid-tolerant bacteria in plaque was estimated using LIVE/DEAD? BacLight? staining after exposure to pH 3.5 for 2 h. The fluoride group showed a statistically significant decrease in plaque acid tolerance compared to baseline. This study shows that daily intake of fluoride in milk reduces plaque acid tolerance. |
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