阅兵训练预备役女兵应对方式、人格与心理健康路径模型的构建 |
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引用本文: | 张家喜,朱霞,石蕊,苗丹民.阅兵训练预备役女兵应对方式、人格与心理健康路径模型的构建[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2011,20(8). |
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作者姓名: | 张家喜 朱霞 石蕊 苗丹民 |
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作者单位: | 第四军医大学心理学教研室,西安,710032 |
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基金项目: | 全军"十一五"科技攻关课题 |
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摘 要: | 目的 分析阅兵训练应激条件下,预备役女兵应对方式、人格和心理健康的关系,构建三者路径模型.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、应对方式问卷对264名预备役女兵进行调查.结果 ①预备役女兵SCL-90躯体化、强迫症状、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性高于女军人常模(P<0.05).②不同健康状况预备役女兵应对方式和人格特点差异显著(P<0.05).③解决问题(路径系数=-0.168)和自责(路径系数=0.194)直接影响心理健康状况;自责(路径系数=0.230)、退避(路径系数=0.197)、幻想(路径系数=0.322)通过神经质中介对心理健康产生间接影响.结论 应对方式对心理健康有直接预测作用,神经质是应对方式和心理健康的中间变量.
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关 键 词: | 阅兵训练 预备役女兵 人格 应对方式 心理健康 |
Construct a path model on coping styles, personality and mental health about female reserve duty soldiers in parade training |
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Authors: | ZHANG Jia-xi ZHU Xia SHI Rui MIAO Dan-min |
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Abstract: | Objective To analysis the relationship among coping styles,personality and mental health of female reserve duty soldiers in parade training,and built a path model on them.Methods Coping style questionnaire ,self check list(SCL-90) and Eysenck personality questionnaires were administered to 264 female reserve duself-blame( r=0.194) effected mental health directly.Self-blame(r=0.230) ,retreat( r=0.197) and illusion( r = 0.322) predicated mental health indirectly by the mediation of neuroticism.Conclusion Coping styles can influence mental health directly,and neuroticism is a mediation variance between coping styles and mental health. |
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Keywords: | Parade training Female reserve duty soldier Personality Coping styles Mental health |
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