参类产品国际贸易竞争力研究

研究联合国COMTRADE数据库中参类产品贸易的相关数据,对参类产品的国际贸易整体情况进行分析。中国、韩国、加拿大、美国不仅是参类产品的生产市场,还是参类产品的主要消费市场,中国香港以转口贸易为主,也是参类产品的重要消费市场。上述4个国家和中国香港在参类产品的国际贸易中具有决定性的作用。利用贸易专业化系数(TSC)、国际市场占有率(IMS)、显示性比较优势(RCA)、显示性竞争优势(CA)指标对2007—2015年上述4个国家的参类产品贸易情况进行了研究,分析了其贸易竞争力的状况。结果显示,加拿大在4个国际贸易竞争力评价指标中除TSC均值略低于韩国外,其余3个指标的平均值均以绝对优势排名第1;韩国TSC均值第1,RCA、CA指标的平均值排名世界第2;中国除IMS排名第2位外,其他3个指标均位于世界第3;美国4个指标均排在最后1位。

Research on international competitiveness of ginseng trade

To study the data of the trade of the ginseng products in the UN COMTRADE database and analyze the overall situation of the international trade of the ginseng products. China, South Korea, Canada, and the United States are not only the market for the production of ginseng products, but also the main consumer markets for Ginseng products. Hong Kong, China is dominated by entrepot trade and is an important consumer market for ginseng products as well. The four countries mentioned above and Hong Kong, China, play a decisive role in the international trade of ginseng products. Using trade specialization coefficient (TSC), international market share (IMS), revealed comparative advantage (RCA), and competitive advantage (CA), the trade status of the Ginseng products in the four countries from 2007 to 2015 was studied, and the situation of its trade competitiveness was analyzed. The results showed that the average values of three indicators of international trade competitiveness of Canada were ranked the first with the absolute superiority except the mean value of TSC, which was slightly lower than that of South Korea. The average of TSC indicators of South Korea was ranked first, the means of RCA and CA were ranked the second in the world. As for China, the three indexes were all ranked the third except for IMS, ranked the second. However, the four indicators in the United States were all ranked in the last place.