非气腹腹腔镜技术在腹部创伤中的应用

目的探讨非气腹腹腔镜技术在腹部创伤中的作用. 方法回顾分析52例不适宜做气腹腹腔镜手术的腹部外伤患者实施非气腹腹腔镜技术的临床资料. 结果 43例得到及时诊断和治疗, 5例改为气腹下腹腔镜探查,4例因严重的脾及肠管挫伤而经切口选择后中转开腹手术治愈,无死亡. 结论非气腹腹腔镜技术对不能耐受常规气腹的腹部创伤患者实施诊断治疗和需剖腹探查的切口选择,具有一定的可行性,并成为对腹部创伤患者施行常规腹腔镜手术的必要的补充.

Application of gasless laparoscopic techniques in the treatment of abdominal trauma

Objective To study the role of gasless laparoscopic techniques in the treatment of abdominal trauma. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 52 cases of abdominal trauma considered unfit for pneumoperitoneum treated by gasless laparoscopic surgery. Results Prompt diagnosis and treatment were achieved in 43 cases. A conversion to laparoscopic exploration under pneumoperitoneum was required in 5 cases. The remaining 4 cases of severe injuries of the spleen and the bowel were cured by a conversion to open surgery after the determination of the incision site under gasless laparoscope. There were no fatal cases in the study. Conclusions Use of gasless laparoscopic techniques for the diagnosis, treatment and determination of incision site in patients with abdominal trauma considered unfit for pneumoperitoneum is feasible. It is a necessarily additional alternative to traditional laparoscopic surgery.