38例肝胆管结石合并胆管癌患者的预见性护理分析

目的：分析肝胆管结石合并胆管癌患者的预见性护理方法和效果。方法收集肝胆管结石合并胆管癌76例，随机分为观察组和对照组，对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施预见性护理，对比分析两组的护理效果。结果观察组的并发症发生率为7.9%，显著低于对照组的21.1%差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）；护理满意度为94.7%，显著高于对照组的21.1%差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在肝胆管结石合并胆管癌患者中实施预见性护理，可降低并发症发生率，提高临床疗效，促进患者早日康复，值得推广应用。

Analysis of the Foreseeing Nursing in 38 Patients with Calculus of Intrahep-atic Duct Associated with Cholangiocarcinoma

Objective To analyze the methods and effect of foreseeing nursing in patients with calculus of intrahepatic duct asso-ciated with cholangiocarcinoma. Methods 76 patients with calculus of intrahepatic duct associated with cholangiocarcinoma were randomly divided into observation group and control group, the control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given foreseeing nursing. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Results The complication rate of the observation group was 7.9%, significantly lower than that （21.1%） of the control group （P〈0.05）; the nursing satisfaction was 94.7%, significantly higher than the 21.1% of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of foreseeing nursing in patients with calculus of intrahepatic duct associated with cholangiocarcinoma can reduce the incidence of complications, improve the clinical efficacy, and promote the early recovery of patients, which is worthy of popularization and application.