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Successful Treatment of Symptomatic Epilepsy with Oral Valproic Acid and Levetiracetam in a Patient with Short-bowel Syndrome
Authors:Akira Kurishima  Mototaka Hayashi  Rin Shimozato  Ryo Isozaki  Tomoko Shioda  Akira Iijima
Affiliation:1.Department of Pharmacy, Japan Community Health Care Organization Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Japan; 2.Department of Neuroendovascular Therapy, Japan Community Health Care Organization Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center, Japan
Abstract:Valproic acid (VPA) and levetiracetam (LEV) are used in epilepsy treatment. However, their use to treat short-bowel syndrome has not been reported. We herein report a 68-year-old man who was hospitalized for symptomatic epilepsy following cerebral infarction. He had a history of superior mesenteric arterial occlusion, and only 30 cm of his jejunum was intact. VPA and LEV were administered, and good blood levels were achieved at clinical doses. This suggests that the gastrointestinal tract absorption of LEV and VPA is good even in patients with short-bowel syndrome and a 30-cm jejunum.
Keywords:valproic acid   levetiracetam   short-bowel syndrome   epilepsy
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