骨髓源性间充质干细胞联合来氟米特对小鼠T淋巴细胞的免疫调节作用

目的 探讨骨髓源性间充质干细胞(BMSCs)在体外联合来氟米特(LEF)对小鼠T淋巴细胞的免疫调节作用.方法 直接贴壁筛选法分离培养小鼠BMSCs,流式细胞分析(FCM)鉴定BMSCs的纯度.用EZ-SepTMm Mouse 1X分离异体BALB/c小鼠的脾淋巴细胞,在刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)诱导的同时,先经LEF处理,洗去LEF后,脾淋巴细胞再和BMSCs共培养.分组:A组:脾淋巴细胞;B组:脾淋巴细胞+BMSCs;C组:LEF处理的脾淋巴细胞;D组:LEF处理的脾淋巴细胞+BMSCs.用四甲基噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法检测各组T淋巴细胞的增殖情况,流式细胞术分析各组T淋巴细胞的活化及凋亡情况,定量反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测各组T淋巴细胞的白细胞介素(IL)-2、IL-10基因水平.结果 在体外,BM-SCs处理组(B组)T淋巴细胞的A570 nm值为0.578±0.042,LEF处理组(C组)A570 nm值为0.5024±0.040,两组A570 nm值均显著低于对照组(A组)A570 nm值为0.778±0.035(P<0.01).BMSCs联合LEF组(D组)A570 nm值为0.218±0.033,显著低于BMSCs处理组及LEF处理组(P<0.01). BMSCs联合LEF对CD3+CD69+、CD3+CD28+表达、IL-2基因表达均无明显影响.BMSCs单独或联合LEF组T淋巴细胞凋亡率分别为(2.29±0.32)%、(4.22±0.98)%,较A组T淋巴细胞凋亡率(8.08±1.20)%均明显下降.BMSCs处理组和LEF处理组T淋巴细胞IL-10基因相对表达分别为:0.098±0.039、0.054±0.022明显低于A组(IL-10基因相对表达为1.000)(P<0.01),MSCs联合LEF组IL-10基因相对表达为:0.023±0.015,显著低于BMSCs处理组及LEF处理组(P<0.01).结论 BMSCs联合LEF对小鼠T淋巴细胞有一定程度的协同免疫调节作用.

The immunoregulatory effects of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells combined with leflunomide on mice T-lymphocytes

Objective To investigate the immunoregulatory effects of bone marrow-derived mesenehy-real stem ceils (BMSCs) combined with leflunomide (LEF) on mice T-lymphocytes in vitro. Methods BMSCs from BALB/c mice were isolated and expanded. The purity of BMSCs was identified by flow cytometry (FCM). The BALB/c mice's spleen lymphocytes were isolated by using EZ-Sep<'TM> Mouse 1X. Under ConA stimulation, spleen lymphocytes were pretreated with LEF, then washed and co-cuhured with BMSCs. We set up four groups to investigate in this study: group A, spleen lymphocytes alone; group B, spleen lymphocytes with BM- SCs; group C, LEF-pretreated spleen lymphocytes alone and the group D, LEF-pretreated spleen lymphocytes with BMSCs. T-lymphocytes proliferation was assessed by MTT. FCM was used to analysis T-lymphocytes apoptosis and surface markers of CD69 and CD28. The mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-10 were detected by real-time RT-PCR. Results In vitro, the T-lymphocytes'values of A570 nm were significantly lower in group B and group C, compared with group A (group B vs group C vs group A, 0.578±0.042 vs 0.502± 0.040 vs 0.778±0.035, P<0.01), while the value of A<,570 nm>in group D was 0.218±0.033, which was also obviously lower than that in group B and group C (P<0.01). There were no suppressing effects on T-lympho-cytes'activation and expression of IL-2 had been observed. The proportion of apoptotic T-lymphocytes in group B and group D were (2.29±0.32)％ and (4.22±0.98)％, which was significandy lower than that in group A (8.08±1.20) (P<0.01). The expression of IL-10 in group B and C were also lower than that in group A (group B vs group C vs group A, 0.098±0.039 vs 0.054±0.022 vs 1.000, P<0.01 ). Either, the expression of IL-10 in group D was 0.023±0.015, which was obviously lower than that in group B and group C (P<0.01). Conclusion BMSCs combined with LEF show synergistic immunoregulatary effects on mice's T-lymphoeytes.