简易平衡评定系统测试的汉化及在脑卒中患者中的信度

目的汉化简易平衡评定系统测试(mini-BESTest)，测试中文版的信度。方法遵循翻译、逆向翻译、文化调适、预试验的程序，翻译及修订mini-BESTest。由2 名专业人员对61 例脑卒中患者进行mini-BESTest 测试；在首次评估48 h 后，选取其中30 例进行第二次测试。分别计算评定者间及重测组内相关系数(ICC)。计算量表总分和4 个维度Cronbach's α系数。结果测量者间ICC=0.856~0.978 (P<0.01)，重测ICC=0.795~0.951 (P<0.01)；量表总分和4 个维度间Cronbach's α=0.794~0.905，4 个维度两两之间的相关系数=0.742~0.827。结论中文版mini-BESTest对脑卒中患者具有较好信度。

Reliability of Chinese Version of Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test for Stroke Patients

Objective To develop the Chinese version of mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (mini-BESTest) and evaluate its reliability. Methods Chinese version of mini-BESTest was developed following the process of translation, reverse translation, cultural adaptation and pre-experiment. 61 Chinese patients with stroke were tested with it by 2 testers, and 30 patients in them were tested again in 48 h. The inter-class coefficient (ICC) of testers and test-retest, and the Cronbach's α among the total score and 4 factors scores were calculated. Results The ICC of testers of 4 factors were 0.856- 0.978 (P<0.01), ICC of test- retest were 0.795- 0.951 (P<0.01). The Cronbach's α were 0.794-0.905 (P<0.01). Conclusion The Chinese version of mini-BEStest is reliable for patients with stroke.