Is idiopathic atrial fibrillation caused by occult thyrotoxicosis? A study of one hundred consecutive patients with atrial fibrillation

In this study we evaluated the possible relationship between idiopathic atrial fibrillation and occult thyrotoxicosis, diagnosed by lack of response of thyroid stimulating hormone to administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone. Three groups were compared: 25 patients with idiopathic atrial fibrillation; 52 with cardiovascular atrial fibrillation; and 27 with sinus rhythm. Patients were excluded with any clinical evidence of thyrotoxicosis or with elevated serum FT₄ level, as well as those with diseases or on medications known to be associated with a diminished response to administration of the releasing hormone. A flat test (lack of response) was found in only 4% of the patients. There was no significant difference among the 3 groups. Based on these data we believe that there is no relationship between idiopathic atrial fibrillation or any other type of atrial fibrillation and occult thyrotoxicosis.