慢性阻塞性肺病与脑血栓形成关系的探究

目的观察慢性阻塞性肺病是否为脑血栓形成的易患因素。方法以未发现明显病因的脑梗塞患者为对照组，以长期患有慢性阻塞性肺病合并脑梗塞并且也没有明显脑梗塞病因的患者为研究组。通过对我院2006年1月-12月在急诊内科住院的脑梗塞患者进行系统回顾，观察两组患者的发病人数并进行对照和分析。结果300例脑梗塞患者中，经过严格筛选，最后获得研究组病例23例，占7．67％；对照组病例9例，占3．00％。两组经统计学处理有极显著的差异（t=2．864，P〈0．01）。结论慢性阻塞性肺病患者比正常人更容易患脑梗塞。

Interrelation Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cerebral Thrombosis

Objective To observe the possibility of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the risk factor for cerebral thrombosis. Methods Taking patients affected with cerebral thrombosis due to unidentified pathogenic factor as control group, patients affected with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cerebral thrombosis without obvious pathogenic factor for acute stroke as study group, so as to observe, make comparison and analysis of patients of the two groups based on the systematic review of the cerebral thrombosis patients admitted by the department of emergency internal medicine from january to december in 2006. Results 23 cases in study group and 9 cases in control group were finally sampled from a total of 300 cerebral thrombosis patients through conscientious and careful screening, respectively accounting for 7.67% and 3.00% of the total. There existed distinct discrepancy to the contrast statistic treatment to the two groups （ t = 2. 864, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion As compared with normal patient, chronic obstructive pulmonary patients are more apt to yield to cerebral thrombosis.