汶川大地震成都某野战医院伤员卫勤后送特点分析

目的:分析在汶川大地震中成都市某野战医院的卫勤保障特点,总结经验.方法:该野战医院从汶川、映秀、彭州接收后送伤员,通过对前接、护送、院前拣伤分类、防疫消毒、制备紧急疏散预案及院内专科诊治的观察,分析伤员救治状况.结果:通过直升飞机空运伤员,及时保证了伤员的后送救治;第1次、第2次检伤分类确保了伤员有效、科学的救治;对车辆、担架及伤员及时防疫消毒保证了无疫情发生;制定紧急疏散方案,使伤员安全渡过余震期.结论:充分运用卫勤保障知识进行部署和组织,是保证大灾害时伤员及时、安全救治的关键.

Analysis of medical support in evacuation of the wounded of Wenchuan great earthquake in a field hospital in Chengdu

Objective: To analyze and summarize the character of medical support in evacuation of the wounded of wenchuan great earthquake in a field hospital in Chendu.Methods:After Wenchuan great earthquake,the wounded were transported by helicopters to the field hospital from disaster area such as Wenchuan,Yinxiu and Pengzhou.The wounded were conveyed in ambulance quickly to the field hospital as soon as they landed in airports in Chengdu.After 1st and 2nd examination and diagnosis,the wounded were admitted respectively.Ambulances,stretchers and other relative things were sterilized according to epidemic prevention principle.Emergent evacuation program was prepared for great aftershock.All these were summarized and analyzed.Results: Helicopters helped to evacuate the wounded as quickly as possible.It was important to perform 1st and 2nd examination and diagnosis to ensure effective therapy for the wounded.Epidemic situation was prevented by emergent and critical disinfection.Potential dangers of aftershock were eliminated beforehand by emergent evacuation program.Conclusion: Consummate medical support results in effective and rapid treatment for the wounded.