2002-2010年我国劳动人口高血压患病率变化情况分析

目的 了解我国劳动人口高血压的患病水平及变化情况,为制定劳动人口高血压的防控策略和措施提供科学依据.方法 利用“2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查报告”和“2010年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测报告”数据进行分析.结果 2010年18～44岁组与45～59岁组劳动人口高血压患病率分别为18.4％和46.0％,与2002年比较分别升高了9.3％和16.7％；45～59岁组劳动人口高血压患病率增长幅度较高；男性劳动人口高血压患病率增长幅度高于女性；农村劳动人口高血压患病率增长幅度高于城市.结论 我国劳动人口高血压患病率呈上升趋势.农村及城市中年男性劳动力应作为干预重点,应加强劳动人口的高血压健康教育和规范化管理,有效防控高血压在劳动人口中的流行趋势.

Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension among Chinese labor force during 2002-2010

Objective To study the trends in prevalence of hypertension among Chinese labor force and to provide the basis for constituting the measures of hypertension control. Methods Data from the China National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2002 and China Chronic Disease and Risk Factor Surveillance in 2010 were used to analyze the prevalence hypertension in Chinese labor force in 2002-2010. Results The morbidities of hypertension in the younger labors （ 18-44 years old） and older labors （45-59 years old） in 2010 were 18.4% and 46.0%, which enhanced significantly by 9.3% and 16.7%, as compared with those in 2002. The increase of hypertension morbidity in males was higher than that in females, and the increase of hypertension morbidity in rural labors was higher than that in urban labors. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among Chinese labors enhances. Therefore, the health management strategy and intervention of hypertension in workplaces should be taken to reduce the prevalence of hypertension among laboris in China, especially paying attention to the middle-aged male labors in rural and urban areas.