阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对机动车驾驶影响的研究现状

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）可损害反应速度、警觉性等认知功能。研究发现OSAHS驾驶员发生机动车事故的机率明显高于非OSAHS驾驶员；经过有效治疗OSAHS患者事故风险回复至非OSAHS人群的水平；商业驾驶员中嗜睡发生率、OSAHS患病率显著高于普通人群。因此，在机动车驾驶人员中，积极预防、发现、诊断和治疗OSAHS，对驾驶员个人健康和安全、对社会交通安全均有重要价值。

Research status of impact of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome on driving

Obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome can impair the reaction speed and awareness of the patient. Many documents demonstrate that a driver with OSAHS will be much more dangerous in the road than the one who is healthy. It is known to all that OSAHS is a high morbidity and also a curable disease. So prevention, diagnosis and treatment of OSAHS are of great value to the vehicle driver and also the traffic security.