浙西地区基层医务人员艾滋病职业暴露防护相关法律认知状况调查 |
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引用本文: | 李胜琴,饶和平,陈杏芬,姚水洪,徐秉华,刘小青,徐天才,方春富.浙西地区基层医务人员艾滋病职业暴露防护相关法律认知状况调查[J].中国医院管理,2009,29(7):66-68. |
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作者姓名: | 李胜琴 饶和平 陈杏芬 姚水洪 徐秉华 刘小青 徐天才 方春富 |
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作者单位: | 1. 浙江省衢州学院医学系,浙江,衢州,324000 2. 衢州中等专业学校,浙江,衢州,324000 3. 衢州市柯城区卫生局疾控科,浙江,衢州,324000 4. 浙江省江山市上余卫生院,浙江,江山,324100 5. 衢州市卫生局办公室,浙江,衢州,324000 6. 衢州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江,衢州,324000 |
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基金项目: | 衢州市科技局科研课题项目 |
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摘 要: | 通过调查32所乡镇卫生院及11所县区医院476名医务人员,发现其艾滋病职业暴露防护相关法律认知正确率不高.对皮肤及黏膜发生暴露后的局部处理、防护血液体液飞溅面部的措施、职业暴露后抗体检测等问题.乡镇卫生院明显低于县级医院(P〈0.05)。在黏膜发生暴露后的处理上,防保人员高于医生和护士(P〈0.05),在防护血液、体液飞溅面部的措施上.防保人员高于医生(P〈0.05),而在皮肤发生职业暴露后的局部处理上,医生高于防保人员(P〈0.05),各岗位间认知水平总体比较并无统计学差异。研究表明,当前需要进一步加强基层医院《医务人员艾滋病病毒职业暴露防护工作指导原则》的培训,建立标准化的防护体系,保障医务人员的职业安全。
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关 键 词: | 基层医务人员 艾滋病 职业暴露 防护 认知 |
A Survey on the cognition on laws concerning protection of occupational exposure to AIDS among primary healthcare workers in west Zhejiang Province |
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Institution: | LI Sheng-qin, RAO He-ping, CHEN XinG-fen. et al.( Medical Department of Quzhou College, Quzhou, Zhejiang, 324000, China) |
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Abstract: | Through the investigation among 476 medical staff in 32 township level hospitals and 11 county level hospitals, the cognitive accuracy rate on laws concerning protection of occupational exposure to AIDS was not high. Interms of the local treatment of the skin and mucous membrane exposure, the measures to prevent humoral and bloodspatter on the face, and the antibody test after occupational exposure, the cognitive rate in township level hospitals was significantly lower than that of the county level hospitals(P〈0.05). In the post mucosa-exposure treatment, the rate indisease-preventing staff was higher than that in the doctors and nurses(P〈0.05) ; in the measures in preventing humoraland blood spatter on the face, the rate in disease-preventing staff was higher than that in the doctors(P〈0.05); and in local post-exposure treatment of the skin, the rate in the doctors was higher than that in the disease-preventing staff (P〈0.05) there is no significant difference in the cognitive rate among all medical posts. Studies have shown that currently there's an urgent need to further strengthen the training and education in primary medical staff under the Guidelines for the Management of Health Care Workers after Occupational Exposure to AIDS, to establish a standardized protecting system, and to ensure the occupational safety of medical staff. |
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Keywords: | primary healthcareworkers AIDS occupational exposure protection cognition |
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