角膜内皮细胞计数影响因素的相关性分析

目的 探讨影响角膜内皮细胞的相关因素以及角膜内皮检查在内眼手术前的重要性.方法 回顾性分析2010-04～2010-05在广西区人民医院住院病人100例术前测量角膜内皮细胞计数,采用SPSS17.0统计软件进行相关分析及t检验.结果 年龄、性别、民族及眼外伤与角膜内皮细胞计数相关程度低,内眼手术与角膜内皮细胞计数相关程度普通,患者手术眼内皮细胞计数低于对侧未手术眼内皮细胞计数（P〈0.05）,而眼外伤患者伤眼与对侧健眼角膜内皮细胞数比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 角膜内皮检查在内眼手术前具有相当的重要性,角膜内皮检查有利于减少临床上内眼手术后角膜内皮失代偿的发生.

The correlation analysis of the factors influencing counts of corneal endothelial cells

Objective To investigate the related factors influencing corneal endothelial cells and the importance of measuring corneal endothelial cells before intraocular surgery. Methods Retrospective study on 100 inpatients treated in the People＇ s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were performed, the counts of corneal endothelial cells were measured before surgery, and SPSS17.0 statistical software was used for correlation analysis and t test. Results The associated degree of age, sex, nation and ocular trauma with the counts of corneal endothelial cell was low, the associated degree of intraocular surgery with the counts of corneal endothelial cell was normal. The counts of corneal endothelial cells in patients＇ eyes had intraocular surgrey was higher than that in contralateral healthy eyes （P 〈0. 05）. There were no significant statistic differences in counts of corneal endothelial cell between patients＇ trauma eye and contralateral healthy eyes （P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion It＇ s important to measure corneal endothelial cells before intraocular surgery and it could help to reduce the corneal endothelial decompensation.