长期住院老年精神分裂症患者认知功能的对照研究

为探讨长期住院老年精神分裂症患者的认知功能状况,采用日常生活能力量表(ADL)和简易智力状态检查表(MMSE),对住院10年以上,病期15年以上,年龄50岁以上的精神分裂症病人及间断住院、门诊取药治疗的对照组病人进行测试。结果,MMSE得分,研究组:12.42±5.68,对照组:17.63±4.85;ADL得分,研究组:38.26±9.35,对照组:31.50±6.38,经统计学处理,P均<0.05,差异有显著性。提示,长期住院老年精神分裂症病人,较非长期住院的对照组病人,有明显的认知功能缺陷。

The Control Study of Cognitive Function for Long In-patient Senile Schizophrenia

To inquire into the cognitive function of long admitted senile schizophzenia. ADL and MMSE tests were made in schizophrenia whose admitted time was more than 10 years,sadium more than 15 years and ages more than 50 year old,as well as in patients who were disconnectedly admitted and outpatient treatment as control group. It was found that the scores of MMSE was 12. 42?. 68 in studying group and 17. 63 4. 85 in control group;the scores of ADL were 38. 26?. 35 in the former and 31. 50 ?. 38 in the latter. Statistical treatment showed that all Ps were <0. 05, the difference was significant. These suggested that compared with non-long admitted control patients,the long admitted senile schizophzenics had obvious definit of cognitive function.