中学生自杀行为的心理社会因素分析及预防

本文从心理因素、社会因素、生物因素三个方面对15例中学生自杀行为进行了系统调查和分析,结果发现,中学生自杀的动机由学习不好、早恋、精神疾病、社会压力和某些性格缺陷而适应环境不良等引起。从而提出了进行干预和预防的三项措施:(1)加强社会宣传,改善中学生身边的学习环境和不良人际关系;(2)加强教育,提高中学生(?)自我认识能力,培养其积极健康的心理素质;(3)积极开展对中学生的心理健康普查工作并建立心理咨询机构,早期发现,及时进行危机干预。

Analysis of Psychosocial Factor and Prevention for Suicide Behavior of Students in Middle School

Systemic investigation and analysis were conducted in psychological, social and biological factors for 15 students of middle school with suicide behavior. It was found that the motive of suicide were caused by bad achievement,early love,metal disease, social pressure,som personality deficit and bad adujstment to enviroment. As a result , author put forward three measures of intervention and prevention (1) To strengthen social propaganda and improve studying enviroment and bad personal relationship;(2) To strengthen education inorder to raise the capacity of self understand and train active and healthy psychological trait; (3)To actively develop the general survey of psychological health and set up psycho-consulting organ so as to early discover and make risk intervention in time.