医学院校大学生人格特征对其生活满意度的影响

目的探讨医学院校大学生人格特征对其生活满意度的影响。方法采用艾森克人格问卷简式中国版和大学生生活满意度评定量表对346名医学院校大学生进行问卷调查。结果①精神质与学习成绩呈显著相关（P〈0．05）．外向性和神经质与朋友关系、形象表现、健康状况、经济状况、主观满意度、客观满意度、个人生活满意度均呈显著相关（P〈0．01）;②不同人格类型的生活满意度比较发现,在生活满意度主要成分上,除学习成绩外,其它均存在显著的类型差异;③对朋友关系、形象表现、健康状况、经济状况、主观满意度、客观满意度、个人生活满意度有影响的均为外向性和神经质因子。结论医学院校大学生人格特征对其生活满意度影响较大。

Effects of Personality Traits for Medical University Students on Their Life Satisfaction

Objective To study the effects of personality traits for medical university students on their life satisfaction. Methods 346 students of medical university were measured by the EPQ-RSC and CSLSS. Results ①The P was significantly correlated with medical university students＇ grades（P〈0. 05）. The N and E were significantly correlated with their friendship, performance, status of health, economic situation, subjective and objective satisfaction, and personal life satisfaction （P〈0. 01）. ②Comparing the different personality types of life satisfaction, we found that there were significant differences in the type of life satisfaction except transcript. ③The N and E had impact on the medical university students＇ friendship, performance, status of health, economic situation, subjective satisfaction, objective satisfaction and personal life satisfaction. Conclusion Life satisfaction was significantly related to the personality traits of medical university students.