核医学科人员对放射性废物管理的认知与态度分析

目的 调查济南市核医学科医务人员对放射性医疗废物管理的认知及态度。方法 采用半结构式问卷,对济南市核医学科医务人员进行信访调查。结果 调查对象对于医疗废物知识的总体知晓率较高,不同工种在医疗废物种类、放射性医疗废物法律法规、正确洗手知晓率差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。不同工作年限的医务人员对放射性医疗废物管理关心程度不同,差异有统计学意义,工作年限越高,其对于放射性医疗废物管理关心程度也越高。不同工种对于放射性医疗废物处理专业知识掌握普遍较高,差异无统计学意义。结论 济南市核医学科医务人员对放射性医疗废物管理的认知水平今后可通过针对不同工种、工作年限人员的职业安全教育等对策进一步提高。

Analysis of Nuclear Medical Staffs' Knowledge and Attitude on Radioactive Medical Wastes Management

Objective To explore knowledge and attitude of nuclear medical staffs on radioactive medical wastes disposal and management. Methods A total number of 107 nuclear medical staffs working in tertiary hospital of Jinan City were questionnaired by answering a semi-structure self-administrated questions. Results The surveyed nuclear medical staffs has relevantly good knowledge on radioactive medical waste disposal and management in general. There was a statistical significance in categories of medical wastes, laws and regulations regarding radioactive medical waste management and correct hand washing practice among different positions. Longer working experience tends to have higher level of concern on radioactive medical waste management. Conclusion Occupational safety training and educational programs should target specific characteristics of nuclear medical staffs, such as working experiences and positions in order to achieve optimal effectiveness.