常用抗感染药物在儿科住院患者中的使用情况及分析

目的:了解常用抗感染药物在我院儿科住院患者中的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:调查儿科2005年4月～6月出院病例284份,统计患儿性别、年龄、疾病名称、住院时间、实验室检查、是否有外院治疗史、抗感染药物的使用情况,并根据抗感染药物的使用率、使用种类、药敏试验、联合用药等情况进行分析。结果:患者抗感染药物的使用率为97.9%,共涉及7类22种抗感染药物;使用频度排序前3位的是:利巴韦林、头孢曲松、克林霉素;药敏试验率为10.1%;单一用药率18.2%,联合用药率81.8%。结论:我院儿科抗感染药物使用普遍,存在“大包围”使用等不合理用药的现象。

Analysis on the Application of the Anti-infective Drugs Used in Hospitalized Patients at the Department of Pediatrics

Objective: To investigate the use of the anti -infective drugs in hospitalized patients at department ofpediatric in our hospital, and to provide some references for clinically rational application.Methods: The medical records of284 cases from April to June 2005 at the department of pediatric were examined.Sex, age, diseases name, duration, laboratorytest, treated history in other hospitals and the use of anti- infective drugs were counted, and make analysis according to appliedrate of anti- infective drugs, used types, sensitive test and combination uses of drugs.Results: The rate of application of anti-infective drugs in patients was 97.9%, involving 7 groups and 22 kinds anti- infective drugs, used frequency in first 3 rankswere ribavirin ceftriaxone and clindymycin; sensitive test rate was 10.1%, the use of one drug was 18.2%, the combination usesof drugs was 81.8%.Conclusion: Anti- infective drugs have been widely used at department of pediatric in our hospital, andthere were unreasonable use of anti- infective drugs.