抑郁性神经症患者个性、孤独感及与家庭环境的关系

目的：初步探讨抑郁性神经症的个性、孤独感以及和家庭环境的关系。方法：采用Ｂｅｃｋ抑郁自评量表（ＢＤＩ）、ＵＣＬＡ孤独量表、卡氏十六种人格因素量表和家庭环境问卷对５１例抑郁性神经症患者和５２名正常对照进行测试，并对有关结果作多元回归分析。结果：抑郁性神经症组怀疑性、忧虑性、紧张性、家庭矛盾性得分均明显高于对照组，稳定性、有恒性、世故性、自律性、新密度、情感表达、成功性、知识性、娱乐性、道德宗教观和组织性得分均明显低于对照组；抑郁性神经症组ＤＢＩ与ＵＣＬＡ量表分均较高并呈显著正相关；多元回归分析显示：家庭的娱乐性和亲密度对抑郁因子作用较大，个性的兴奋性、稳定性、恃强性、和家庭的娱乐性、控制性对孤独因子的作用较大。结论：抑郁性神经症的发生有一定的个性基础，并存在着较严重的孤独感，且两者互为因果。抑郁性神经症家庭的生活

Study on Personality,Loneliness and Family Factors of Depressive Patients

Objective: To study the personality, loneliness and family factors of depressive patients. Methods: 51 depressive patients and 52 controls were assessed with Beck Depression Inventory, UCLA Loneliness Scale, Cattell-16PF and Family Environment Scale. Results: The scores of depression group in L,O,Q4 of 16PF were obviously higher than those of the controls, whereas the scores in C,G,N,Q3 of 16PF were lower. On the Familiy Environment scale, the score on Conflict in family of depression group was significantly higher, whereas the scores on Cohesion, Expressiveness, Achievement Orientation, Intellectual-Cultural Orientation, Active-Recreational Orientation, Moral-Religious Emphasis and Organization were significantly lower. In the depression group, the scores in BDI and UCLA were obviously higher than those of the control group. Conclusion: Depression was related to personality characteristics. The living quality of depressed family is lower than that in the control group.